Crew in hard hats and vests working in a trench

Method

Contracts and change control

We put order into the contracting strategy, the interfaces between contractors and the control of changes and claims, so that every variation is valued before it is approved and no contractual deadline expires without anyone noticing.

Photo: Heng Chiu, Unsplash License

Among the developers we know, the procurement and contracts team usually works well. The gap lies in the link with project control, in every change going through the same process, in its effect reaching the cost forecast and the schedule, and in every contractual deadline having an owner. We review the company's standard contracts and procedures, and change the ones that do not work.

Our view

  1. 01

    The contracting strategy, turnkey or multi-contract, is decided at the gate before the investment decision, with the alternatives compared on cost, schedule and risk for that project.

  2. 02

    Every boundary between contractors has an owner before tendering and appears in both contracts, because that is where disputes on site concentrate.

  3. 03

    A change is under control when it has been valued in cost and schedule before it is carried out and is approved by whoever the RACI sets for its amount. The process is the same for every contract.

What we deliver

We put the process in place on the company's own contracts and tools, and test it on a project under construction before rolling it out to the rest of the portfolio. It can sit alongside any procurement procedures already in place.

  • The criteria for choosing the contracting strategy at the gate before the investment decision.
  • The interface matrix and standard clauses for multi-contract procurement.
  • The change and claims procedure, with the RACI approval thresholds.
  • The calendar of contractual deadlines, with notices, milestones, penalties and warranties.
  • Training for the team, and the indicators and meetings the company uses to follow the process, with our support if needed.

Agents and tailored tools

If the company wishes, an agent reads the contracts, moves notice periods, milestones, penalties and warranty expiries into a calendar, and alerts each owner before each date. Another checks each change request against the contract scope, estimates its effect on cost and schedule and prepares the pack for whoever has to approve it. Decisions and communications with the contractor remain with people.

What it connects to

The contracting strategy is decided at the gates, and every approved change updates the CAPEX control forecast and the schedule. The RACI matrix sets who approves each change and with what threshold, contractual risks enter the risk register, and contracts and their variations are filed in the document management system. At handover to operation, the handover process gathers the open variations, retentions and warranties of each contract. An approved change reaches cost, schedule and the archive at once, without anyone having to enter it again in another process.

What the diagnostic checks in this area

  • Is every change on site valued in cost and schedule, and approved by the right person before it is carried out?
  • Is there a register of the notice periods in each contract, with someone accountable for none of them expiring?

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The other areas

  1. 00

    Governance and RACI

    We help the company set who decides, who carries out and who is accountable for each task in its projects, with a RACI matrix shared across the portfolio. It is the base on which the other processes rest.

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  2. 01

    Feasibility and gates

    A renewable project goes through several investment decisions before it is built, from the feasibility study that takes it out of prospecting to secured offtake. We help the company take all its projects through the same phases and the same gates, with written gate criteria and a capitalisation policy consistent with them.

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  3. 02

    Risk management

    We implement a risk register common to the whole portfolio, opened at feasibility, that gives each risk an owner and a plan and, where appropriate, a specific share of the contingency.

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  4. 03

    Planning

    We structure planning around a master plan per technology and country, from which each project's schedule is derived, and an update cycle designed to detect delays while they can still be recovered.

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  5. 04

    CAPEX control

    We organise CAPEX control around the final cost forecast, updated every month line by line and connected to the financial model, so that every deviation is read in terms of returns and answered with a quantified recovery plan.

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  6. 06

    Readiness

    We design the readiness lists for the three gates of a project, into development, construction and operations, so that each step is signed off by the person accountable for it and any gaps the project moves ahead with have an owner and a date.

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  7. 07

    Document management

    Dozens of companies take part in a renewable project and produce thousands of documents, many of which remain necessary for the whole life of the asset. We design the document management system so that this information is reliable from development onwards and arrives complete at every change of phase and every due diligence.

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  8. 08

    Handover

    The three transfers in a renewable project, from development to construction, from construction to operations and from the project to asset management, tend to be the points at which most information is lost. We design each one as a formal acceptance, with a package defined from the start of the phase and minutes signed by both the party handing over and the party receiving.

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  9. 09

    Lessons learned

    We design the lessons learned process so that every significant lesson ends in a change to the company’s standards, such as a procedure, a contract template or a time or cost estimate, before the next project starts.

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